As used in this blog, the term "Restoration" refers to the events and teachings associated with the Book of Mormon and related revelations and organizations.
The Restoration involves a combination of natural and supernatural events. Angels, resurrected beings, visions, and Priesthood power combined with physical and mental exertion to organize people, construct temples, translate ancient plates, publish materials, etc.
Historical and contemporary evidence can be understood in any combinations of natural and supernatural phenomenon. In this blog, we recognize that for most people, resorting to supernatural explanations to resolve cognitive dissonance is the "easy way out" that is usually unconvincing and ephemeral.
Where possible, we focus on rational explanations for the Restoration. For example, while many believers have come to think Joseph Smith merely read words that appeared on a stone (or spectacles) in a hat, we think Joseph actually translated the engravings on the ancient plates.
Certainly such a translation would also involve supernatural elements. It's a question of how much was natural and how much was supernatural.
The stone-in-the-hat (SITH) narrative is almost entirely supernatural. It requires a mysterious incognito supernatural translator (MIST) to provide the words that somehow materialized on an ordinary stone. The only "natural" elements are Joseph's ability to read aloud the words and the scribe's ability to hear and record what Joseph dictated. Under SITH, when Joseph edited the text in 1837 and 1840, he violated the divine wordsmithing that was done for him by MIST
The translation narrative involves the Urim and Thummim that "magnified" the engravings on the plates, whether literally or figuratively or both, to enable Joseph to interpret the characters or hieroglyphs. Once he learned the characters, Joseph used his own lexicon to express the meaning in English, a completely natural and ordinary process.
This also explains how it was that Joseph, as a translator drawing from his own understanding, was able to make revisions and corrections to the completed text of the Book of Mormon.
We'll discuss this and more in depth on this blog.